The Al-Sabah family is the ruling family of Kuwait, having held power since the country's establishment in the 18th century. They are part of the larger Arab tribal confederation and have played a significant role in the political and social development of Kuwait. The current head of the family is the Emir, who oversees the country's governance and represents Kuwait in international affairs. The Al-Sabah family has a rich history, marked by their efforts to modernize the nation and maintain its independence, especially during regional conflicts.