Al-Kufa is a city in Iraq, located near the banks of the Euphrates River. It was founded in the 7th century during the early Islamic period and became an important center for Islamic scholarship and governance. The city is known for its historical significance, particularly during the time of the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates. The city is also famous for its role in the early Islamic community, being the home of notable figures such as Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad. Al-Kufa has many historical sites, including mosques and ancient ruins, reflecting its rich cultural heritage.