Aktivkohle, or activated carbon, is a form of carbon that has been processed to create a vast network of tiny pores. This structure increases its surface area, making it highly effective for adsorbing impurities and contaminants from gases and liquids. It is commonly used in water purification, air filtration, and various industrial applications. The production of Aktivkohle typically involves heating carbon-rich materials, such as wood or coconut shells, in the absence of oxygen. This process enhances its adsorption properties, allowing it to trap harmful substances, including chemicals and toxins, making it a valuable tool in environmental protection and health safety.