The Ajanta Caves are a group of rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments located in the state of Maharashtra, India. Dating back to the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE, these caves are renowned for their stunning frescoes and intricate sculptures that depict the life of the Buddha and various Jataka tales. Discovered in 1819, the Ajanta Caves consist of 30 caves, including monasteries and prayer halls. They are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors and scholars interested in ancient art, architecture, and the history of Buddhism. The caves showcase the artistic achievements of ancient Indian civilization.