Airplane hijacking, also known as aircraft piracy, occurs when an individual or group unlawfully takes control of an aircraft. This act often involves threats or violence against passengers and crew members. Hijackers may have various motives, including political demands, financial gain, or personal grievances. The first recorded hijacking took place in 1931, and since then, numerous incidents have occurred worldwide. Governments and aviation authorities have implemented strict security measures, such as passenger screening and reinforced cockpit doors, to prevent hijackings and ensure the safety of air travel.