Airlines in Afghanistan have faced significant challenges, especially after the political changes in 2021. The country's aviation sector is primarily served by Ariana Afghan Airlines and Kam Air, which are the main domestic carriers. These airlines operate limited routes, connecting major cities like Kabul, Herat, and Mazar-i-Sharif. International flights have been severely restricted, with many foreign airlines suspending operations due to safety concerns. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has been involved in assessing the situation, but the future of air travel in Afghanistan remains uncertain as the country navigates its political and economic landscape.