Air dominance refers to the ability of a military force to control the airspace over a specific area, ensuring freedom of action for its own forces while denying the same to adversaries. This capability is crucial for successful military operations, as it allows for effective air support, reconnaissance, and the protection of ground and naval forces. Achieving air dominance typically involves a combination of advanced aircraft, such as fighter jets, and strategic tactics. Key elements include air superiority, which focuses on defeating enemy aircraft, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) to monitor and respond to threats in real-time.