The Ainu people are an indigenous group primarily found in Hokkaido, the northernmost island of Japan, as well as parts of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. They have a distinct culture, language, and traditional practices that differ from the majority Japanese population. Historically, the Ainu were hunter-gatherers, relying on fishing, hunting, and foraging for their sustenance. Ainu culture is rich in oral traditions, music, and crafts, including intricate wood carvings and textiles. The Ainu language is considered endangered, with efforts underway to revitalize it. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of Ainu rights and cultural heritage within Japan.