The Ainu people are an indigenous group primarily found in Hokkaido, the northernmost island of Japan, as well as parts of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. They have a distinct culture, language, and traditional practices that differ from the majority Japanese population. Historically, the Ainu were hunter-gatherers, relying on fishing, hunting, and foraging for their sustenance. Ainu culture is rich in oral traditions, music, and dance, with unique rituals that honor nature and ancestral spirits. The Ainu language is considered endangered, and efforts are being made to revitalize it. In recent years, the Ainu have gained recognition and support for their rights and cultural heritage.