Ailurus fulgens, commonly known as the red panda, is a small mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. It has a distinctive reddish-brown fur, a long, bushy tail, and a face with white markings. Red pandas primarily inhabit temperate forests and are known for their tree-climbing abilities. These animals are primarily herbivorous, with bamboo being their main food source, although they also eat fruits, acorns, and insects. Red pandas are solitary creatures and are most active during the night and early morning. They are classified as endangered due to habitat loss and poaching, making conservation efforts essential for their survival.