Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) was a federal assistance program in the United States designed to provide financial support to low-income families with children. Established in 1935, it aimed to help single-parent households and those facing economic hardships. The program offered cash benefits to eligible families, helping them meet basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter. In 1996, AFDC was replaced by the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program as part of welfare reform. TANF introduced work requirements and time limits on benefits, shifting the focus from unconditional cash assistance to promoting self-sufficiency and employment among recipients.