Agnes Macphail was a Canadian politician and the first woman elected to the House of Commons in Canada. She was born on March 24, 1890, in Ontario and became a prominent advocate for social justice and women's rights. Macphail was a member of the Progressive Party and later the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, where she worked to improve conditions for farmers and laborers. Throughout her political career, Macphail focused on issues such as prison reform, education, and healthcare. She served in the House of Commons from 1921 to 1940, making significant contributions to Canadian politics and paving the way for future female politicians.