Agis IV was a king of Sparta who reigned in the 3rd century BC. He is known for his attempts to reform the Spartan society by redistributing land and wealth to address economic inequality. His efforts aimed to revive the traditional Spartan values of equality and communal living. Despite his noble intentions, Agis IV faced significant opposition from the wealthy elite in Sparta. His reforms ultimately led to political turmoil, and he was eventually overthrown and executed. His legacy is often viewed as a reflection of the struggles between different social classes in ancient Greece.