Agesilaus II was a king of Sparta who reigned from 398 to 360 BC. He was known for his military leadership during the Peloponnesian War and his campaigns against the Persian Empire. Agesilaus was a skilled strategist and played a significant role in expanding Spartan influence in Greece. Despite his successes on the battlefield, Agesilaus faced challenges at home, including political opposition and the decline of Spartan power. He is often remembered for his dedication to the Spartan way of life and his efforts to maintain Spartan traditions and values during a time of change.