Agathocles was a Greek general and tyrant who ruled the city of Syracuse in Sicily during the late 4th century BCE. He rose to power through military success and political maneuvering, eventually declaring himself king. His reign is noted for significant military campaigns, including conflicts against the Carthaginians. Despite his controversial methods, Agathocles implemented various reforms in Syracuse, enhancing its economy and fortifications. He is often remembered for his ambitious attempts to expand his territory and influence, which included a notable invasion of Africa. His legacy is complex, reflecting both his military prowess and his tyrannical rule.