Afro-Cuban Jazz is a musical genre that blends elements of jazz with Cuban rhythms and traditions. It emerged in the 1940s, primarily in the United States, as musicians began to incorporate Cuban percussion instruments, such as the conga and bongos, into their jazz compositions. This fusion created a vibrant sound characterized by complex rhythms and improvisation. Key figures in Afro-Cuban Jazz include Mario Bauzá and Chano Pozo, who played significant roles in popularizing the genre. The music often features syncopated beats and rich harmonies, reflecting the cultural heritage of Africa and Cuba. Today, Afro-Cuban Jazz continues to influence various music styles worldwide.