Afro-Cuban Jazz is a musical genre that blends elements of jazz with Cuban rhythms and instruments. It emerged in the early 20th century, influenced by the African heritage of Cuba and the improvisational style of jazz. This fusion creates a vibrant sound characterized by complex rhythms, syncopation, and the use of traditional instruments like the conga and bongos. Key figures in Afro-Cuban Jazz include musicians like Chano Pozo and Mario Bauzá, who played significant roles in popularizing the genre. The music often features a combination of brass and percussion, resulting in lively performances that celebrate both cultural traditions and artistic expression.