Afro-Brazilians are individuals in Brazil who have African ancestry, primarily descendants of enslaved Africans brought to the country during the transatlantic slave trade. They represent a significant portion of Brazil's population and contribute to the nation's rich cultural diversity, influencing music, dance, cuisine, and religion. The history of Afro-Brazilians is marked by resilience and cultural blending. Many Afro-Brazilians practice religions such as Candomblé and Umbanda, which incorporate African spiritual traditions. Despite facing social and economic challenges, Afro-Brazilians continue to celebrate their heritage through festivals like Carnival and movements advocating for racial equality and recognition.