African societies are diverse and rich in culture, comprising over 3,000 ethnic groups and languages. Each group has its own traditions, social structures, and ways of life, influenced by geography, history, and interactions with other cultures. Common elements include communal living, oral storytelling, and traditional music and dance. Many African societies have strong ties to their ancestral heritage, often practicing religions that blend indigenous beliefs with influences from Islam and Christianity. Social roles are typically defined by age and gender, with elders often holding significant authority. Economic activities vary, including agriculture, trade, and crafts, reflecting the continent's varied environments.