The African mainland refers to the large landmass of Africa, which is the second-largest continent in the world. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Indian Ocean to the southeast. The continent is known for its diverse landscapes, including deserts like the Sahara, rainforests in the Congo Basin, and savannas such as the Serengeti. Africa is home to 54 countries, each with its own unique cultures, languages, and histories. Major cities like Cairo, Lagos, and Nairobi are found on the mainland, contributing to the continent's rich cultural tapestry. The African mainland is also known for its wildlife, including iconic species like elephants, lions, and rhinoceroses.