African honeybees, scientifically known as Apis mellifera scutellata, are a subspecies of the western honeybee. They are native to Africa and are known for their adaptability to various environments. These bees are smaller than their European counterparts and are recognized for their aggressive behavior when defending their hives. These bees play a crucial role in pollination, contributing to the health of ecosystems and agriculture. Their honey production is significant, although it can be more challenging to manage due to their defensive nature. African honeybees are also known for their swarming tendencies, which can lead to the establishment of new colonies.