The African flamingo, known scientifically as Phoenicopterus roseus, is a large wading bird found in shallow lakes and lagoons across Africa. These birds are easily recognized by their striking pink feathers, long legs, and curved necks. Their coloration comes from the carotenoid pigments in the algae and crustaceans they consume. African flamingos are social creatures, often seen in large flocks that can number in the thousands. They feed by filtering water through their specialized beaks, which are adapted to sift out small organisms. These birds are also known for their unique courtship displays, which involve synchronized movements and vocalizations.