African slavery refers to the forced labor and exploitation of millions of Africans from the 16th to the 19th centuries. Many were captured and sold into slavery through the Transatlantic Slave Trade, where they were transported to the Americas and other regions. This system was driven by the demand for labor in agriculture, particularly in sugar and cotton plantations. The impact of African slavery was profound, leading to significant demographic, social, and economic changes. Enslaved Africans contributed to the development of various cultures and economies in the Americas. The legacy of this period continues to influence discussions about race, inequality, and human rights today.