African Nationalism is a political and social movement that emerged in the 20th century, advocating for the independence and self-determination of African nations from colonial rule. It emphasizes the importance of African identity, culture, and unity among diverse ethnic groups. Leaders like Kwame Nkrumah and Julius Nyerere played significant roles in promoting these ideals across the continent. The movement sought to address the injustices of colonialism and imperialism, fostering a sense of pride and solidarity among Africans. It also aimed to establish sovereign states that reflect the aspirations and values of their people, leading to the eventual independence of many African countries in the mid-20th century.