The African mole-rat is a burrowing rodent found primarily in Africa. It belongs to the family Bathyergidae and is known for its unique social structure, often living in colonies. These rodents have adapted to a subterranean lifestyle, featuring strong forelimbs for digging and a cylindrical body shape that aids in moving through tunnels. These mole-rats are herbivorous, primarily feeding on roots and tubers. They have a specialized digestive system that allows them to extract nutrients from fibrous plant material. Their fur is typically short and dense, providing protection from the soil as they navigate their underground habitats.