The African Grass Rat, scientifically known as Arvicanthis, is a small rodent found primarily in sub-Saharan Africa. These rats inhabit grasslands, savannas, and agricultural areas, where they build nests in dense vegetation. They are known for their long tails and large ears, which help them navigate their environment. African Grass Rats are herbivorous, primarily feeding on grasses, seeds, and roots. They play a crucial role in their ecosystem by aiding in seed dispersal and serving as prey for various predators, including birds of prey and snakes. Their adaptability to different habitats contributes to their widespread distribution across the continent.