Arvicanthis is a genus of rodents commonly known as African grass rats. They are primarily found in sub-Saharan Africa and are known for their adaptability to various habitats, including grasslands, savannas, and wetlands. These small mammals are characterized by their long tails, large ears, and soft fur, which helps them blend into their surroundings. These rodents are primarily herbivorous, feeding on grasses, seeds, and other plant materials. Arvicanthis species play a significant role in their ecosystems, serving as prey for various predators and contributing to seed dispersal. Their social behavior often includes living in colonies, which helps them avoid predators and thrive in their environments.