African flags represent the diverse cultures, histories, and identities of the continent's 54 countries. Each flag typically features unique colors, symbols, and patterns that reflect the nation's heritage, struggles, and aspirations. Common colors include red, green, and black, often symbolizing the blood of those who fought for freedom, the land, and the people, respectively. Many African flags were adopted during the mid-20th century as countries gained independence from colonial rule. The designs often incorporate elements that celebrate national pride, such as stars, animals, or traditional patterns, making each flag a distinct representation of its nation's story and values.