The African economy is diverse, comprising 54 countries with varying levels of development. It is rich in natural resources, including minerals like gold, diamonds, and oil, which contribute significantly to the GDP of many nations. Agriculture also plays a crucial role, employing a large portion of the population and providing food security. In recent years, several African countries have experienced economic growth driven by sectors such as technology, tourism, and manufacturing. However, challenges like poverty, unemployment, and political instability continue to affect economic stability and development across the continent.