The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional political and economic union established in 1975. It aims to promote economic integration, stability, and cooperation among its member countries in West Africa. ECOWAS consists of 15 member states, including Nigeria, Ghana, and Senegal, and focuses on trade, peacekeeping, and development initiatives. ECOWAS works to enhance regional trade by reducing tariffs and promoting free movement of goods and people. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in conflict resolution and peacekeeping efforts in the region, addressing issues such as political instability and security challenges among its member nations.