The African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights is a regional court established to ensure the protection of human rights across African Union member states. It was created in 2004 and is based in Arusha, Tanzania. The court interprets and applies the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, addressing cases brought by individuals, NGOs, and states regarding human rights violations. The court aims to promote and protect human rights, providing a platform for victims to seek justice. It complements the work of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and plays a crucial role in enhancing accountability and the rule of law in Africa.