Africa is home to a variety of biomes, each characterized by distinct climates, vegetation, and wildlife. The major biomes include the savanna, desert, tropical rainforest, and temperate forest. The savanna features grasslands with scattered trees, supporting large herbivores like elephants and giraffes. In contrast, the desert biome, such as the Sahara, is arid with minimal vegetation and extreme temperatures. The tropical rainforest biome, found near the equator, is rich in biodiversity, housing countless species of plants and animals. The temperate forest biome, located in the southern regions, experiences four distinct seasons and supports a variety of trees, such as oaks and pines. Each biome plays a crucial role in the continent's ecological balance.