African American theater refers to the body of work created by African American playwrights, actors, and directors that reflects the experiences, struggles, and culture of African Americans. It has evolved from early performances in the 19th century, such as the minstrel shows, to the rich and diverse productions seen today. Notable works include A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry and Fences by August Wilson. This genre serves as a platform for storytelling, addressing themes of identity, racism, and social justice. It has played a crucial role in the broader American theater landscape, influencing mainstream productions and fostering a greater understanding of African American history and culture.