Policies are essential guidelines or principles that govern decision-making within organizations, governments, and institutions. They serve as a framework for consistent actions and help ensure that objectives are met while adhering to legal and ethical standards. Policies can cover a wide range of areas, including healthcare, education, and environmental protection. In the context of public policy, these guidelines are crucial for addressing societal issues and improving the quality of life for citizens. Effective policies are developed through research, stakeholder engagement, and analysis, ensuring that they are responsive to the needs of the community and promote the common good.