Affective responses refer to the emotional reactions individuals have to stimuli, such as events, people, or objects. These responses can be positive, negative, or neutral and are influenced by personal experiences, cultural background, and context. For example, seeing a puppy might evoke feelings of joy, while a thunderstorm could trigger fear or anxiety. These emotional reactions play a crucial role in decision-making and behavior. Affective responses can shape preferences, motivate actions, and influence social interactions. Understanding these responses is important in fields like psychology, marketing, and education, as they help explain how emotions impact human behavior and choices.