The Aegean Civilization refers to the ancient cultures that developed in the Aegean Sea region, primarily during the Bronze Age. This civilization includes the Minoans on the island of Crete and the Mycenaeans on the Greek mainland. The Minoans are known for their advanced architecture, such as the palace of Knossos, and their vibrant frescoes, while the Mycenaeans are recognized for their fortified cities and contributions to early Greek culture. Trade and maritime activities were crucial to the Aegean Civilization, facilitating cultural exchange and economic growth. The civilization laid the groundwork for later Greek culture, influencing art, religion, and governance. The decline of the Aegean Civilization around 1200 BCE marked the beginning of the Greek Dark Ages.