Aegaeum, also known as the Aegean Sea, is a body of water located between the Greek mainland and the Anatolian peninsula of Turkey. It is part of the larger Mediterranean Sea and is known for its numerous islands, including Crete, Rhodes, and the Cyclades. The sea has been significant throughout history for trade, cultural exchange, and maritime navigation. The Aegaeum is characterized by its clear blue waters and diverse marine life, making it a popular destination for tourists and sailors. The region's rich history includes ancient civilizations such as the Minoans and Mycenaeans, who thrived along its shores. Today, it remains a vital area for both ecological and economic activities.