The Battle of Adwa took place on March 1, 1896, in Ethiopia. It was a significant conflict between Ethiopian forces, led by Emperor Menelik II, and the Italian army, which sought to expand its colonial territory in Africa. The Ethiopian victory at Adwa ensured the country's sovereignty and made it a symbol of resistance against colonialism. The battle is notable for its impact on African history, as it was one of the first major defeats of a European power by an African nation. The victory at Adwa inspired other African countries in their struggles for independence and highlighted the importance of unity and national pride.