An Advance Healthcare Directive is a legal document that allows individuals to outline their preferences for medical treatment in case they become unable to communicate their wishes. This directive can include instructions about life-sustaining treatments, pain management, and other healthcare decisions. It ensures that a person's values and desires are respected, even when they cannot speak for themselves. In addition to treatment preferences, an Advance Healthcare Directive often designates a Healthcare Proxy or Agent. This person is responsible for making medical decisions on behalf of the individual if they are incapacitated. By having this directive in place, individuals can provide clear guidance to their loved ones and healthcare providers during critical times.