Adrenal hormones are produced by the adrenal glands, which are located on top of each kidney. These hormones play a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including metabolism, immune response, and stress management. The main types of adrenal hormones include cortisol, aldosterone, and adrenaline. Cortisol helps control blood sugar levels and reduces inflammation, while aldosterone regulates blood pressure by managing sodium and potassium levels. Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is responsible for the body's "fight or flight" response, increasing heart rate and energy availability during stressful situations.