Adrenal disorders refer to conditions that affect the adrenal glands, which are small glands located on top of each kidney. These glands produce hormones that help regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism, immune response, and stress management. When the adrenal glands do not produce the right amount of hormones, it can lead to problems such as Cushing's syndrome, where there is too much cortisol, or Addison's disease, where there is too little. Symptoms of adrenal disorders can vary widely, including fatigue, weight changes, and mood swings. Diagnosis often involves blood tests to measure hormone levels, and treatment may include hormone replacement therapy or medications to manage symptoms. Understanding these disorders is crucial for maintaining overall health and well-being.