Administrative reforms refer to changes made to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government operations. These reforms can involve restructuring organizations, streamlining processes, and adopting new technologies to enhance service delivery. The goal is to make public administration more responsive to the needs of citizens and to ensure better use of resources. Such reforms can include initiatives like e-government, which utilizes digital tools to provide services online, or performance management systems that assess and improve the productivity of public employees. By implementing these changes, governments aim to foster transparency, accountability, and better governance overall.