Adat Perpatih is a traditional matrilineal system practiced by the Minangkabau people in Indonesia and parts of Malaysia. This cultural practice emphasizes inheritance and lineage through the female line, meaning property and family names are passed down from mothers to daughters. In Adat Perpatih, women hold significant roles in decision-making and family matters, while men often take on responsibilities outside the home. This system promotes a strong sense of community and cooperation among families, as it encourages collective ownership and shared responsibilities within the clan.