Adaptive capacity refers to the ability of individuals, communities, or systems to adjust to changes and challenges, such as environmental shifts or economic pressures. It involves the resources, skills, and knowledge necessary to respond effectively to new circumstances, ensuring resilience and sustainability. This concept is crucial in fields like climate change, where communities must adapt to rising temperatures and extreme weather events. Enhancing adaptive capacity can involve improving infrastructure, fostering social networks, and promoting education, all of which help people better cope with uncertainties and maintain their well-being in the face of adversity.