The Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act was enacted in 2006 to enhance the protection of children from sexual predators. Named after Adam Walsh, a young boy who was abducted and murdered in 1981, the law aims to improve the tracking and registration of sex offenders. It established a national sex offender registry and set stricter guidelines for states to follow in managing these offenders. Additionally, the act provides resources for law enforcement to investigate and prevent child exploitation. It emphasizes the importance of community awareness and cooperation in safeguarding children, ensuring that information about sex offenders is accessible to the public.