Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a serious condition that occurs when the lungs become severely inflamed and filled with fluid. This inflammation can be triggered by various factors, including infections, trauma, or inhalation of harmful substances. As a result, the lungs struggle to provide enough oxygen to the bloodstream, leading to difficulty breathing and low oxygen levels in the body. Patients with ARDS often require medical intervention, such as mechanical ventilation, to assist with breathing. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause and supporting lung function. Early recognition and management are crucial for improving outcomes in individuals affected by this syndrome.