Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a serious condition that occurs when the lungs become severely inflamed and filled with fluid. This inflammation can be triggered by various factors, including infections, trauma, or inhalation of harmful substances. As a result, the lungs struggle to provide enough oxygen to the bloodstream, leading to difficulty in breathing and low oxygen levels in the body. Patients with ARDS often require hospitalization and may need assistance with breathing through mechanical ventilation. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause, providing supportive care, and improving oxygenation. Early recognition and intervention are crucial for better outcomes in individuals affected by ARDS.