Acmeism is a literary movement that emerged in Russia during the early 20th century, primarily in the 1910s. It was a reaction against Symbolism, emphasizing clarity, precision, and a focus on tangible reality. Acmeists sought to express emotions and ideas through concrete images and straightforward language, moving away from the abstract and mystical elements of their predecessors. Key figures of Acmeism include poets like Anna Akhmatova and Osip Mandelstam. They aimed to create a new poetic language that celebrated everyday life and human experience. Acmeism played a significant role in shaping modern Russian poetry and influenced later literary developments.