{Daron Acemoglu} is a prominent economist known for his work on political economy, economic development, and the role of institutions in shaping economic outcomes. He is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and has authored several influential books and papers, including the widely acclaimed {Why Nations Fail}, co-written with {James A. Robinson}. Acemoglu's research emphasizes how political and economic institutions affect growth and inequality. He argues that inclusive institutions promote prosperity, while extractive institutions lead to stagnation and poverty. His work has significantly influenced the fields of economics and political science, providing insights into the relationship between governance and economic performance.