Accident analysis is the systematic study of incidents that result in injury, damage, or loss. It involves collecting data about the event, including the circumstances, environment, and actions of those involved. The goal is to identify the causes and contributing factors to prevent future occurrences. This process often includes reviewing safety protocols, examining equipment, and interviewing witnesses. By understanding how and why an accident happened, organizations can implement changes to improve safety measures and reduce risks, ultimately protecting individuals and property from harm.